Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes

Zhu Rong Rong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

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Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes

Zhu Rong Rong

Published in American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 13 July 2019 Accepted: 31 July 2019 Published: 12 September 2019

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Abstract

The research direction of this paper is to study the interdisciplinary subjects of life science, mathematics and computer science at the molecular level from the life science Molecular Cell Biology. On the basis of mathematical primitive innovation "Differential Incremental Balanced Geometry", the cell modification of normal chromosome mitosis was established at the molecular level, and the normal cell tissue spatial morphology with initial boundary was established. DNA is used to unravel double helix and separate double strands to solve the protein skeleton structure of bi-directional Semi-Reserved replication of cyclic chromosomes in life sciences at the molecular level. Therefore, it establishes and reveals the duplication fork and bidirectional duplication of molecular cell biology model, the internal structure and regularity of cyclic chromosomes bound by cyclic DNA double helix and many proteins. New mathematics is integrated into the micro-activities of cell modification in life sciences. The topological geometric image of the solitary wavelet with supersymmetric structure is constructed, which reflects the correct abstract model of cell modification and provides dynamic structure for DNA gene sequencing, etc. It also provides a mature mathematical basis for reliable predictability of gene editing.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Mathematics (Volume 7, Issue 4) This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Cellular Information Mathematics-Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry
DOI	10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
Page(s)	98-113
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ring Chromosomes, Chromosome Mitosis, Molecular Cytobiology, Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Cell Modification, Bidirectional Semi-reserved Replication

References

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Zhu Rong Rong. (2019). Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 7(4), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

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ACS Style

Zhu Rong Rong. Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2019, 7(4), 98-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

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AMA Style

Zhu Rong Rong. Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes. Am J Appl Math. 2019;7(4):98-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12,
  author = {Zhu Rong Rong},
  title = {Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {98-113},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20190704.12},
  abstract = {The research direction of this paper is to study the interdisciplinary subjects of life science, mathematics and computer science at the molecular level from the life science Molecular Cell Biology. On the basis of mathematical primitive innovation "Differential Incremental Balanced Geometry", the cell modification of normal chromosome mitosis was established at the molecular level, and the normal cell tissue spatial morphology with initial boundary was established. DNA is used to unravel double helix and separate double strands to solve the protein skeleton structure of bi-directional Semi-Reserved replication of cyclic chromosomes in life sciences at the molecular level. Therefore, it establishes and reveals the duplication fork and bidirectional duplication of molecular cell biology model, the internal structure and regularity of cyclic chromosomes bound by cyclic DNA double helix and many proteins. New mathematics is integrated into the micro-activities of cell modification in life sciences. The topological geometric image of the solitary wavelet with supersymmetric structure is constructed, which reflects the correct abstract model of cell modification and provides dynamic structure for DNA gene sequencing, etc. It also provides a mature mathematical basis for reliable predictability of gene editing.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes
AU  - Zhu Rong Rong
Y1  - 2019/09/12
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
SP  - 98
EP  - 113
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-006X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
AB  - The research direction of this paper is to study the interdisciplinary subjects of life science, mathematics and computer science at the molecular level from the life science Molecular Cell Biology. On the basis of mathematical primitive innovation "Differential Incremental Balanced Geometry", the cell modification of normal chromosome mitosis was established at the molecular level, and the normal cell tissue spatial morphology with initial boundary was established. DNA is used to unravel double helix and separate double strands to solve the protein skeleton structure of bi-directional Semi-Reserved replication of cyclic chromosomes in life sciences at the molecular level. Therefore, it establishes and reveals the duplication fork and bidirectional duplication of molecular cell biology model, the internal structure and regularity of cyclic chromosomes bound by cyclic DNA double helix and many proteins. New mathematics is integrated into the micro-activities of cell modification in life sciences. The topological geometric image of the solitary wavelet with supersymmetric structure is constructed, which reflects the correct abstract model of cell modification and provides dynamic structure for DNA gene sequencing, etc. It also provides a mature mathematical basis for reliable predictability of gene editing.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Zhu Rong Rong

Office of Human Resources, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhu Rong Rong. (2019). Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 7(4), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

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ACS Style

Zhu Rong Rong. Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes. Am. J. Appl. Math. 2019, 7(4), 98-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

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AMA Style

Zhu Rong Rong. Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes. Am J Appl Math. 2019;7(4):98-113. doi: 10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12,
  author = {Zhu Rong Rong},
  title = {Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Mathematics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {98-113},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajam.20190704.12},
  abstract = {The research direction of this paper is to study the interdisciplinary subjects of life science, mathematics and computer science at the molecular level from the life science Molecular Cell Biology. On the basis of mathematical primitive innovation "Differential Incremental Balanced Geometry", the cell modification of normal chromosome mitosis was established at the molecular level, and the normal cell tissue spatial morphology with initial boundary was established. DNA is used to unravel double helix and separate double strands to solve the protein skeleton structure of bi-directional Semi-Reserved replication of cyclic chromosomes in life sciences at the molecular level. Therefore, it establishes and reveals the duplication fork and bidirectional duplication of molecular cell biology model, the internal structure and regularity of cyclic chromosomes bound by cyclic DNA double helix and many proteins. New mathematics is integrated into the micro-activities of cell modification in life sciences. The topological geometric image of the solitary wavelet with supersymmetric structure is constructed, which reflects the correct abstract model of cell modification and provides dynamic structure for DNA gene sequencing, etc. It also provides a mature mathematical basis for reliable predictability of gene editing.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Differential Incremental Equilibrium Geometry - Spatial Folding of Protein Particles, Genome Expression and Bidirectional Semiconservative Replication of Ring Chromosomes
AU  - Zhu Rong Rong
Y1  - 2019/09/12
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JF  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
JO  - American Journal of Applied Mathematics
SP  - 98
EP  - 113
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-006X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20190704.12
AB  - The research direction of this paper is to study the interdisciplinary subjects of life science, mathematics and computer science at the molecular level from the life science Molecular Cell Biology. On the basis of mathematical primitive innovation "Differential Incremental Balanced Geometry", the cell modification of normal chromosome mitosis was established at the molecular level, and the normal cell tissue spatial morphology with initial boundary was established. DNA is used to unravel double helix and separate double strands to solve the protein skeleton structure of bi-directional Semi-Reserved replication of cyclic chromosomes in life sciences at the molecular level. Therefore, it establishes and reveals the duplication fork and bidirectional duplication of molecular cell biology model, the internal structure and regularity of cyclic chromosomes bound by cyclic DNA double helix and many proteins. New mathematics is integrated into the micro-activities of cell modification in life sciences. The topological geometric image of the solitary wavelet with supersymmetric structure is constructed, which reflects the correct abstract model of cell modification and provides dynamic structure for DNA gene sequencing, etc. It also provides a mature mathematical basis for reliable predictability of gene editing.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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