Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire)

Francois Djo Bi Djo; Asseman Médard Koua; Eméric Désiré Konandri; Akmé Sylvie Akpa; Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi; Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yéo-Ténéna

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire)

Francois Djo Bi Djo, Asseman Médard Koua, Eméric Désiré Konandri, Akmé Sylvie Akpa, Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yéo-Ténéna

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 8 March 2022 Accepted: 6 April 2022 Published: 16 June 2022

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Abstract

The use of drug use by pupils and students is a global public health problem. This consumption has a considerable impact on the physical and psychological health as well as on the academic performance of pupils and students. Objective: To understand the modalities of care for pupils and students who use drugs received at the Addiction Center of Grand-Bassam. Material and method: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive purpose, carried out over a period of 03 months and which covered 52 files. Results: Patients had an age between 15 and 25 years (69.20%) with a male predominance (83%) and having a first-time early use (36.5%). 61.5% had an interruption of schooling. The demand for care was mainly therapeutic injunctions (84.5%). The consequences of this drug use were the deterioration of the physical and mental health of the users, making it difficult to continue their schooling. The main psychiatric pathologies encountered were transient acute delusional psychoses (36.5%) and schizophrenia (26.9%). The most widely used drug was cannabis (69.2%). 94% of the respondents had benefited from hospitalization against 6% followed by the ambulance. All patients admitted to the centre had received withdrawal, antipsychotic treatment and psychotherapy. 85.7% of patients had a length of hospitalization of more than 30 days. Conclusion: This would achieve quality care for pupils and students who use drugs by encouraging the use of free care among this population, but also by increasing the number of adapted specialized structures that will use teams of specialized therapists.

Published in	American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15
Page(s)	82-85
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Therapeutic Injunction-Psychopathological Profile, Pupils and Students, Drug Users

References

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[2]	Arthur, Michael W. et al. 2002. «Measuring Risk and Protective Factors for Use, Delinquency, and Other Adolescent Problem Behaviors». Evaluation Review, 26 (6): 575-601.
[3]	GAUTHIER, B., BERTRAND, K., & NOLIN, P. Family and Addiction Treatment in Adolescents: A Case Study. Childhoods, Families, Generations, (13), 129.
[4]	Koutouan S. social and clinical aspects of drug users followed at the Service d'Hygiène Mentale d'Adjamé. Thesis med Abidjan 2015, n°5919.
[5]	Lago Z. (2016): Psychopathologie et profil toxicologique urinaire des patients usagers de drogues suivis au Service d’Hygiène Mentale et d’Addictologie (Abidjan-Côte d’Ivoire): bilan d’une année de dépistage.
[6]	S. Adesida and al. Use of psychoactive substances among students in a Nigerian University: An imperative for intervention programs. Scientific African 2022; 16: e01139: 1-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01139
[7]	Obadeji A. and al. Substance Use among Adolescent High School Students in Nigeria and Its Relationship with Psychosocial Factors. J Res Health Sci. 2020; 20 (2): e00480. https://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jrhs.2020.15
[8]	Lamas C. Addiction et adolescence (in) M. lejoux. Addictologie 2013, Elsevier Masson pp 48-54.
[9]	Laqueille X., Launay C., and Kanit M. (2008). Psychiatric and somatic disorders induced by cannabis. Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises, 66 (4), 245-254.
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[11]	Naplan B. (2014) Addiction/inert-science or health: https://www inerme.fr» addictology.
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[13]	WHO (1997): Drug abuse among street children and other children and adolescents facing particularly difficult situations. Fact Sheet No. 151, March 1997.
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[15]	Samassi (2018): Psychopathology and toxicological profile of drugs used by patients followed at the CRFLD of Grand Bassam.

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Francois Djo Bi Djo, Asseman Médard Koua, Eméric Désiré Konandri, Akmé Sylvie Akpa, Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, et al. (2022). Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire). American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 10(2), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

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ACS Style

Francois Djo Bi Djo; Asseman Médard Koua; Eméric Désiré Konandri; Akmé Sylvie Akpa; Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, et al. Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire). Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022, 10(2), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

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AMA Style

Francois Djo Bi Djo, Asseman Médard Koua, Eméric Désiré Konandri, Akmé Sylvie Akpa, Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, et al. Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire). Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022;10(2):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15,
  author = {Francois Djo Bi Djo and Asseman Médard Koua and Eméric Désiré Konandri and Akmé Sylvie Akpa and Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi and Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yéo-Ténéna},
  title = {Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire)},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20221002.15},
  abstract = {The use of drug use by pupils and students is a global public health problem. This consumption has a considerable impact on the physical and psychological health as well as on the academic performance of pupils and students. Objective: To understand the modalities of care for pupils and students who use drugs received at the Addiction Center of Grand-Bassam. Material and method: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive purpose, carried out over a period of 03 months and which covered 52 files. Results: Patients had an age between 15 and 25 years (69.20%) with a male predominance (83%) and having a first-time early use (36.5%). 61.5% had an interruption of schooling. The demand for care was mainly therapeutic injunctions (84.5%). The consequences of this drug use were the deterioration of the physical and mental health of the users, making it difficult to continue their schooling. The main psychiatric pathologies encountered were transient acute delusional psychoses (36.5%) and schizophrenia (26.9%). The most widely used drug was cannabis (69.2%). 94% of the respondents had benefited from hospitalization against 6% followed by the ambulance. All patients admitted to the centre had received withdrawal, antipsychotic treatment and psychotherapy. 85.7% of patients had a length of hospitalization of more than 30 days. Conclusion: This would achieve quality care for pupils and students who use drugs by encouraging the use of free care among this population, but also by increasing the number of adapted specialized structures that will use teams of specialized therapists.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire)
AU - Francois Djo Bi Djo
AU - Asseman Médard Koua
AU - Eméric Désiré Konandri
AU - Akmé Sylvie Akpa
AU - Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi
AU - Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yéo-Ténéna
Y1 - 2022/06/16
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15
DO - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15
T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP - 82
EP - 85
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-426X
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15
AB - The use of drug use by pupils and students is a global public health problem. This consumption has a considerable impact on the physical and psychological health as well as on the academic performance of pupils and students. Objective: To understand the modalities of care for pupils and students who use drugs received at the Addiction Center of Grand-Bassam. Material and method: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive purpose, carried out over a period of 03 months and which covered 52 files. Results: Patients had an age between 15 and 25 years (69.20%) with a male predominance (83%) and having a first-time early use (36.5%). 61.5% had an interruption of schooling. The demand for care was mainly therapeutic injunctions (84.5%). The consequences of this drug use were the deterioration of the physical and mental health of the users, making it difficult to continue their schooling. The main psychiatric pathologies encountered were transient acute delusional psychoses (36.5%) and schizophrenia (26.9%). The most widely used drug was cannabis (69.2%). 94% of the respondents had benefited from hospitalization against 6% followed by the ambulance. All patients admitted to the centre had received withdrawal, antipsychotic treatment and psychotherapy. 85.7% of patients had a length of hospitalization of more than 30 days. Conclusion: This would achieve quality care for pupils and students who use drugs by encouraging the use of free care among this population, but also by increasing the number of adapted specialized structures that will use teams of specialized therapists.
VL - 10
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Francois Djo Bi Djo

Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, Ivory Coast
Asseman Médard Koua

Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, Ivory Coast
Eméric Désiré Konandri

Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Alassane Ouattara University, Bouaké, Ivory Coast
Akmé Sylvie Akpa

Bouaké Psychiatric Hospital, Bouaké, Ivory Coast
Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi

Bouaké Psychiatric Hospital, Bouaké, Ivory Coast
Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yéo-Ténéna

Medical Sciences Training and Research Unit, Félix Houphouet Boigny University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast

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APA Style

Francois Djo Bi Djo, Asseman Médard Koua, Eméric Désiré Konandri, Akmé Sylvie Akpa, Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, et al. (2022). Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire). American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 10(2), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

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ACS Style

Francois Djo Bi Djo; Asseman Médard Koua; Eméric Désiré Konandri; Akmé Sylvie Akpa; Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, et al. Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire). Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022, 10(2), 82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

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AMA Style

Francois Djo Bi Djo, Asseman Médard Koua, Eméric Désiré Konandri, Akmé Sylvie Akpa, Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi, et al. Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire). Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022;10(2):82-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15,
  author = {Francois Djo Bi Djo and Asseman Médard Koua and Eméric Désiré Konandri and Akmé Sylvie Akpa and Damaukan Dimitri-Kevin Koffi and Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yéo-Ténéna},
  title = {Use of Care and Care Arrangements for Pupils and Students Who Use Drugs in the Addiction Center in Grand-Bassam (Côte d'Ivoire)},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {82-85},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221002.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20221002.15},
  abstract = {The use of drug use by pupils and students is a global public health problem. This consumption has a considerable impact on the physical and psychological health as well as on the academic performance of pupils and students. Objective: To understand the modalities of care for pupils and students who use drugs received at the Addiction Center of Grand-Bassam. Material and method: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive purpose, carried out over a period of 03 months and which covered 52 files. Results: Patients had an age between 15 and 25 years (69.20%) with a male predominance (83%) and having a first-time early use (36.5%). 61.5% had an interruption of schooling. The demand for care was mainly therapeutic injunctions (84.5%). The consequences of this drug use were the deterioration of the physical and mental health of the users, making it difficult to continue their schooling. The main psychiatric pathologies encountered were transient acute delusional psychoses (36.5%) and schizophrenia (26.9%). The most widely used drug was cannabis (69.2%). 94% of the respondents had benefited from hospitalization against 6% followed by the ambulance. All patients admitted to the centre had received withdrawal, antipsychotic treatment and psychotherapy. 85.7% of patients had a length of hospitalization of more than 30 days. Conclusion: This would achieve quality care for pupils and students who use drugs by encouraging the use of free care among this population, but also by increasing the number of adapted specialized structures that will use teams of specialized therapists.},
 year = {2022}
}

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