Background: Spatial memory is a cognitive process that allows us to locate ourselves in space based on visual references. Vestibular signals reaching the hippocampus from the vestibular nuclei have an important role in building this process. Vestibular conditions could affect this cognitive process. Meniere's disease is a chronic internal ear disease that causes impairment of hearing and vestibular function Objective: To determine the relationship between Meniere's disease and spatial memory in patients who attend the Anglo American clinic between 2016 and 2018. Specific objectives are: 1) identify patients with Meniere's disease and 2) assess spatial memory in these patients. Design: It is a cross-sectional correlated analytical study, where two groups were evaluated: a) with Meniere's disease and b) without Meniere's disease, comparable in age and sex. As a student T test statistic for mean difference in independent samples, considering equal variances. Methodology: Hearing and vestibular functions were evaluated, and Morris' virtual test was used to measure spatial memory. Four indicators were measured in the latter: time, percentage, distance and angle. Results: Group with Meniere's disease: N = 76, 38 males and 38 females, average age of 44.21-10 years; Meniere's disease-free group: N = 76, 38 males and 38 females, average age of 43.85-10. Comparing spatial memory between the two groups found a statistically significant difference (p < 0.000) in favor of Meniere's disease-free group in the four indicators. Within the group with Meniere's disease, spatial memory was evaluated according to the stage, without any significant difference between the different stages for the time indicators (p = 0.334), percentage (p = 0.659), distance (p = 0.955) and angle (p = 0.916). As for vestibular function, in which there was unilateral vestibular deficit, when compared to the Meniere's disease-free group, there was significant difference (p < 0.000) in the four indicators. The worst results were in those who had bilateral vestibular deficits. Conclusions: The group with Meniere's disease had poor spatial memory when compared to Meniere's disease-free group. The greatest commitment to space memory was in subjects with bilateral vestibular deficits.
| Published in | American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 10, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13 |
| Page(s) | 95-101 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Meniere's Disease, Spatial Memory, Spatial Orientation, Hippocampus, Allocentric Memory
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APA Style
Manuel Arturo Gallardo-Flores. (2022). Spatial Memory Deficits in Patients with Meniere’s Disease. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 10(3), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13
ACS Style
Manuel Arturo Gallardo-Flores. Spatial Memory Deficits in Patients with Meniere’s Disease. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022, 10(3), 95-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13,
author = {Manuel Arturo Gallardo-Flores},
title = {Spatial Memory Deficits in Patients with Meniere’s Disease},
journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
volume = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {95-101},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20221003.13},
abstract = {Background: Spatial memory is a cognitive process that allows us to locate ourselves in space based on visual references. Vestibular signals reaching the hippocampus from the vestibular nuclei have an important role in building this process. Vestibular conditions could affect this cognitive process. Meniere's disease is a chronic internal ear disease that causes impairment of hearing and vestibular function Objective: To determine the relationship between Meniere's disease and spatial memory in patients who attend the Anglo American clinic between 2016 and 2018. Specific objectives are: 1) identify patients with Meniere's disease and 2) assess spatial memory in these patients. Design: It is a cross-sectional correlated analytical study, where two groups were evaluated: a) with Meniere's disease and b) without Meniere's disease, comparable in age and sex. As a student T test statistic for mean difference in independent samples, considering equal variances. Methodology: Hearing and vestibular functions were evaluated, and Morris' virtual test was used to measure spatial memory. Four indicators were measured in the latter: time, percentage, distance and angle. Results: Group with Meniere's disease: N = 76, 38 males and 38 females, average age of 44.21-10 years; Meniere's disease-free group: N = 76, 38 males and 38 females, average age of 43.85-10. Comparing spatial memory between the two groups found a statistically significant difference (p Conclusions: The group with Meniere's disease had poor spatial memory when compared to Meniere's disease-free group. The greatest commitment to space memory was in subjects with bilateral vestibular deficits.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Memory Deficits in Patients with Meniere’s Disease AU - Manuel Arturo Gallardo-Flores Y1 - 2022/08/04 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13 T2 - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience JF - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience JO - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience SP - 95 EP - 101 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-426X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221003.13 AB - Background: Spatial memory is a cognitive process that allows us to locate ourselves in space based on visual references. Vestibular signals reaching the hippocampus from the vestibular nuclei have an important role in building this process. Vestibular conditions could affect this cognitive process. Meniere's disease is a chronic internal ear disease that causes impairment of hearing and vestibular function Objective: To determine the relationship between Meniere's disease and spatial memory in patients who attend the Anglo American clinic between 2016 and 2018. Specific objectives are: 1) identify patients with Meniere's disease and 2) assess spatial memory in these patients. Design: It is a cross-sectional correlated analytical study, where two groups were evaluated: a) with Meniere's disease and b) without Meniere's disease, comparable in age and sex. As a student T test statistic for mean difference in independent samples, considering equal variances. Methodology: Hearing and vestibular functions were evaluated, and Morris' virtual test was used to measure spatial memory. Four indicators were measured in the latter: time, percentage, distance and angle. Results: Group with Meniere's disease: N = 76, 38 males and 38 females, average age of 44.21-10 years; Meniere's disease-free group: N = 76, 38 males and 38 females, average age of 43.85-10. Comparing spatial memory between the two groups found a statistically significant difference (p Conclusions: The group with Meniere's disease had poor spatial memory when compared to Meniere's disease-free group. The greatest commitment to space memory was in subjects with bilateral vestibular deficits. VL - 10 IS - 3 ER -
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