Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing

Andrey Molyakov

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

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Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing

Andrey Molyakov

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 18 August 2019 Accepted: 21 September 2019 Published: 9 October 2019

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Abstract

Author describes Chinese supercomputer centers and networks. There are currently five National Supercomputing Centers in China, which are established in Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jinan, and Chang-Sha. These cities were selected as pilot ones for conducting an experiment on the development of the cloud computing services market. The directions of evolutionary and innovative development of exaflops supercomputers are highlighted in Pacific region. The evolutionary approach is the simplest and allows you to quickly get the result, but the created supercomputer of this type will be effective only when solving a narrow class of problems and have low energy efficiency. An innovative approach involves basic research and the development of innovative technologies, which is much more complicated and requires more time. Innovative technologies for the development of exaflops supercomputers, due to the stringent requirements of energy efficiency and productivity efficiency, have much in common with technologies for creating highly efficient on-board and embedded systems. These technologies are called exascale, they should provide the ability to create single-board on-board supercomputers of the teraflops level and single-rack supercomputers of the petaflops level of performance. The main problems of creating exaflops (exascale) systems: increasing the overall performance of the system by three orders of magnitude while weakening the influence of Moore's law on the performance of an individual processor core; minimization of energy losses and performance losses associated with data access, information transfer at all levels of the supercomputer hierarchy and data storage.

Published in	Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 4) This article belongs to the Special Issue Science Innovation
DOI	10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
Page(s)	87-94
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chinese Dragon, Information Security, Supercomputer Center, Security Descriptor

References

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[6]	A. Sharma A. Sharma, J. Barlow. Analysis of Credential Stealing Attacks in an Open Networked Environment, University of Urbana Champaign, April 2011, 16 p.
[7]	Trader T. STARnet Alliance Seeks Revolution in Chip Design. HPCWire, January 23, 2013.
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[9]	Herr A. Rapid Single Flux Quantum Logic. Northrop Grumman. March 2012. 23 slides.
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[11]	Molyakov, А. S. New Multilevel Architecture of Secured Supercomputers/A. S. Molyakov//Current Trends in Computer Sciences & Applications 1 (3) – 2019. – PP. 57-59. – ISSN: 2643-6744 – https://lupinepublishers.com/computer-science-journal/special-issue/CTCSA.MS.ID.000112.pdf. – DOI: 10.32474/CTCSA.2019.01.000112.
[12]	Molyakov, A. S. Technological Methods Analysis in the Field of Exaflops Supercomputers Development Approaching/A. S. Molyakov, L. K. Eisymont//Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology: Information & Technology. – 2017. – № 1 (17). – РР. 37-44.
[13]	Molyakov, A. S. A Prototype Computer with Non-von Neumann Architecture Based on Strategic Domestic J7 Microprocessor/A. S. Molyakov//Automatic Control and Computer Sciences. – 2016. – № 50 (8). – РР. 682-686.
[14]	Molyakov, A. S. Token Scanning as a New Scientific Approach in the Creation of Protected Systems: A New Generation OS MICROTEK/A. S. Molyakov//Automatic Control and Computer Sciences. – 2016. – № 50 (8). – РР. 687-692.
[15]	Molyakov, A. S. Model of hidden IT security threats in the cloud computing environment/A. S. Molyakov, V. S. Zaborovsky, A. A. Lukashin//Automatic Control and Computer Sciences. – 2015. – № 49 (8). – РР. 741-744.

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APA Style

Andrey Molyakov. (2019). Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(4), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

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ACS Style

Andrey Molyakov. Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 7(4), 87-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

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AMA Style

Andrey Molyakov. Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing. J Electr Electron Eng. 2019;7(4):87-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11,
  author = {Andrey Molyakov},
  title = {Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-94},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20190704.11},
  abstract = {Author describes Chinese supercomputer centers and networks. There are currently five National Supercomputing Centers in China, which are established in Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jinan, and Chang-Sha. These cities were selected as pilot ones for conducting an experiment on the development of the cloud computing services market. The directions of evolutionary and innovative development of exaflops supercomputers are highlighted in Pacific region. The evolutionary approach is the simplest and allows you to quickly get the result, but the created supercomputer of this type will be effective only when solving a narrow class of problems and have low energy efficiency. An innovative approach involves basic research and the development of innovative technologies, which is much more complicated and requires more time. Innovative technologies for the development of exaflops supercomputers, due to the stringent requirements of energy efficiency and productivity efficiency, have much in common with technologies for creating highly efficient on-board and embedded systems. These technologies are called exascale, they should provide the ability to create single-board on-board supercomputers of the teraflops level and single-rack supercomputers of the petaflops level of performance. The main problems of creating exaflops (exascale) systems: increasing the overall performance of the system by three orders of magnitude while weakening the influence of Moore's law on the performance of an individual processor core; minimization of energy losses and performance losses associated with data access, information transfer at all levels of the supercomputer hierarchy and data storage.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing
AU  - Andrey Molyakov
Y1  - 2019/10/09
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
AB  - Author describes Chinese supercomputer centers and networks. There are currently five National Supercomputing Centers in China, which are established in Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jinan, and Chang-Sha. These cities were selected as pilot ones for conducting an experiment on the development of the cloud computing services market. The directions of evolutionary and innovative development of exaflops supercomputers are highlighted in Pacific region. The evolutionary approach is the simplest and allows you to quickly get the result, but the created supercomputer of this type will be effective only when solving a narrow class of problems and have low energy efficiency. An innovative approach involves basic research and the development of innovative technologies, which is much more complicated and requires more time. Innovative technologies for the development of exaflops supercomputers, due to the stringent requirements of energy efficiency and productivity efficiency, have much in common with technologies for creating highly efficient on-board and embedded systems. These technologies are called exascale, they should provide the ability to create single-board on-board supercomputers of the teraflops level and single-rack supercomputers of the petaflops level of performance. The main problems of creating exaflops (exascale) systems: increasing the overall performance of the system by three orders of magnitude while weakening the influence of Moore's law on the performance of an individual processor core; minimization of energy losses and performance losses associated with data access, information transfer at all levels of the supercomputer hierarchy and data storage.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Andrey Molyakov

Institute of Information Technologies and Cybersecurity, Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Andrey Molyakov. (2019). Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(4), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Andrey Molyakov. Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 7(4), 87-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Andrey Molyakov. Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing. J Electr Electron Eng. 2019;7(4):87-94. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11,
  author = {Andrey Molyakov},
  title = {Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing},
  journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-94},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20190704.11},
  abstract = {Author describes Chinese supercomputer centers and networks. There are currently five National Supercomputing Centers in China, which are established in Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jinan, and Chang-Sha. These cities were selected as pilot ones for conducting an experiment on the development of the cloud computing services market. The directions of evolutionary and innovative development of exaflops supercomputers are highlighted in Pacific region. The evolutionary approach is the simplest and allows you to quickly get the result, but the created supercomputer of this type will be effective only when solving a narrow class of problems and have low energy efficiency. An innovative approach involves basic research and the development of innovative technologies, which is much more complicated and requires more time. Innovative technologies for the development of exaflops supercomputers, due to the stringent requirements of energy efficiency and productivity efficiency, have much in common with technologies for creating highly efficient on-board and embedded systems. These technologies are called exascale, they should provide the ability to create single-board on-board supercomputers of the teraflops level and single-rack supercomputers of the petaflops level of performance. The main problems of creating exaflops (exascale) systems: increasing the overall performance of the system by three orders of magnitude while weakening the influence of Moore's law on the performance of an individual processor core; minimization of energy losses and performance losses associated with data access, information transfer at all levels of the supercomputer hierarchy and data storage.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Age of Great Chinese Dragon: Supercomputer Centers and High Performance Computing
AU  - Andrey Molyakov
Y1  - 2019/10/09
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
SP  - 87
EP  - 94
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1605
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190704.11
AB  - Author describes Chinese supercomputer centers and networks. There are currently five National Supercomputing Centers in China, which are established in Tianjin, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Jinan, and Chang-Sha. These cities were selected as pilot ones for conducting an experiment on the development of the cloud computing services market. The directions of evolutionary and innovative development of exaflops supercomputers are highlighted in Pacific region. The evolutionary approach is the simplest and allows you to quickly get the result, but the created supercomputer of this type will be effective only when solving a narrow class of problems and have low energy efficiency. An innovative approach involves basic research and the development of innovative technologies, which is much more complicated and requires more time. Innovative technologies for the development of exaflops supercomputers, due to the stringent requirements of energy efficiency and productivity efficiency, have much in common with technologies for creating highly efficient on-board and embedded systems. These technologies are called exascale, they should provide the ability to create single-board on-board supercomputers of the teraflops level and single-rack supercomputers of the petaflops level of performance. The main problems of creating exaflops (exascale) systems: increasing the overall performance of the system by three orders of magnitude while weakening the influence of Moore's law on the performance of an individual processor core; minimization of energy losses and performance losses associated with data access, information transfer at all levels of the supercomputer hierarchy and data storage.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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