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Detuning Control of Resonant Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on CGI-PLL

Received: 4 November 2019     Published: 3 December 2019
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Abstract

At present, in the practical application of magnetic resonance wireless transmission technology, because of the change of distance, relative position between transmitting coil and receiving coil and load, the output power and transmission efficiency of transmission system will be greatly affected. Therefore, in order to improve the output power and transmission efficiency. In this paper, a new frequency tracking control algorithm based on Cascaded Generalized Integrator PLL (CGI-PLL) structure is proposed. The new frequency tracking control algorithm is used in the series- series circuit of magnetic resonance. It is planned to use this algorithm when the transmitting coil is detuning to a certain extent and the receiving coil is resonant at the same time. The phase compensation and soft switch are realized by controlling the phase difference between the output voltage and the output current of the primary side inverter. The experimental results show that the phase between the output voltage and the output current of the primary measurement inverter can remain unchanged when the load and mutual inductance are changed. Therefore, the CGI-PLL detuning control algorithm can actively track the frequency of the system, improve the output power and transmission efficiency of the system, and provide conditions for the operation of ZVS soft switch. It is proved that the new control algorithm proposed in this paper is feasible and correct.

Published in Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12
Page(s) 143-150
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wireless Energy, Resonant Circuit, PLL, ZVS

References
[1] Dang Z, Yuan C, Qahouq J A A. Reconfigurable Magnetic Resonance-Coupled Wireless Power Transfer System [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 30 (11): 6057-6069.
[2] Hata K, Huang X, Hori Y. Power flow control of magnetic resonance wireless charing for hybrid energy storage system of electric vehicles application [C]// Society of Instrument & Control Engineers of Japan. 2015.
[3] Wang Y, Song J, Lin L, et al. Research on magnetic coupling resonance wireless power transfer system with variable coil structure [C]// Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer. 2017.
[4] Tian J, Hu A P. A DC-Voltage-Controlled Variable Capacitor for Stabilizing the ZVS Frequency of a Resonant Converter for Wireless Power Transfer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32 (3): 2312-2318.
[5] Masood Moghaddami, Aditya Sundararajan, Arif l. Sarwat A. Power-Frequency Controller With Resonance Frequency Tracking Capability for Inductive Power Transfer Systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2018, 54 (2): 1773-1783.
[6] Kim N Y, Kim K Y, Kim C W. Automated frequency tracking system for efficient mid‐range magnetic resonance wireless power transfer [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2012, 54 (6): 1423-1426.
[7] Dong X, Yin S, Wang D. Analysis of frequency splitting phenomena for magnetic resonance wireless power transfer systems [C] // 2018.
[8] Merugu Kavitha, Phaneendra Babu Bobba, Dinkar Prasad. Effect of coil geometry and shielding on wireless power transfer system [C]// 2016 IEEE 7th Power India International Conference (PIICON). IEEE, 2016.
[9] Qi Jiang, Yuannian Qin, Yubin Zhao etal. A receiver position estimation scheme in wireless power transfer system [C]// 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2018.
[10] Cheng Z, Y. Lu, Liu Q, etal. Research of Adaptive Tuning Magnetically Coupled Resonant Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Magnetic Amplifier [J]. Diangong Jishu Xuebao / Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2018, 33: 305-312.
[11] Lim Y, Tang H, Lim S, etal. An adaptive impedance-matching network based on a novel capacitor matrix for wireless power transfer [J]. Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2014, 29 (8): 4403-4413.
[12] Zhao Y, Li X, Xu C Z, etal. Adaptive random beamforming for MIMO wireless power transfer system [C] // 2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). 2018.
[13] Lee J, Lim Y S, Yang W J, etal. Wireless Power Transfer System Adaptive to Change in Coil Separation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas & Propagation, 2014, 62 (2): 889-897.
[14] Dai X, Sun Y. An Accurate Frequency Tracking Method Based on Short Current Detection for Inductive Power Transfer System [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61 (2): 776-783.
[15] Han Y, Luo M, Zhao X, et al. Comparative Performance Evaluation of Orthogonal-Signal-Generators based Single-Phase PLL Algorithms [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2015, 31 (5): 3932-3944.
[16] Guan Qingxin, Zhang Yu, Li Minying. Single phase phase phase-locked loop method based on differential link [J] Chinese Journal of electrical engineering, 2016, 36 (19): 5318-5325.
[17] Tan P A, He H, Gao X. A Frequency-Tracking Method Based on a SOGI-PLL for Wireless Power Transfer Systems to Assure Operation in the Resonant State [J]. Journal of power electronics, 2016, 16 (3): 1056-1066.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Peicong Qian, Jinzhi Wang, Xuan Zhang. (2019). Detuning Control of Resonant Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on CGI-PLL. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 7(6), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12

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    ACS Style

    Peicong Qian; Jinzhi Wang; Xuan Zhang. Detuning Control of Resonant Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on CGI-PLL. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2019, 7(6), 143-150. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12

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    AMA Style

    Peicong Qian, Jinzhi Wang, Xuan Zhang. Detuning Control of Resonant Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on CGI-PLL. J Electr Electron Eng. 2019;7(6):143-150. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12,
      author = {Peicong Qian and Jinzhi Wang and Xuan Zhang},
      title = {Detuning Control of Resonant Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on CGI-PLL},
      journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {143-150},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20190706.12},
      abstract = {At present, in the practical application of magnetic resonance wireless transmission technology, because of the change of distance, relative position between transmitting coil and receiving coil and load, the output power and transmission efficiency of transmission system will be greatly affected. Therefore, in order to improve the output power and transmission efficiency. In this paper, a new frequency tracking control algorithm based on Cascaded Generalized Integrator PLL (CGI-PLL) structure is proposed. The new frequency tracking control algorithm is used in the series- series circuit of magnetic resonance. It is planned to use this algorithm when the transmitting coil is detuning to a certain extent and the receiving coil is resonant at the same time. The phase compensation and soft switch are realized by controlling the phase difference between the output voltage and the output current of the primary side inverter. The experimental results show that the phase between the output voltage and the output current of the primary measurement inverter can remain unchanged when the load and mutual inductance are changed. Therefore, the CGI-PLL detuning control algorithm can actively track the frequency of the system, improve the output power and transmission efficiency of the system, and provide conditions for the operation of ZVS soft switch. It is proved that the new control algorithm proposed in this paper is feasible and correct.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Detuning Control of Resonant Wireless Energy Transmission System Based on CGI-PLL
    AU  - Peicong Qian
    AU  - Jinzhi Wang
    AU  - Xuan Zhang
    Y1  - 2019/12/03
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12
    T2  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JF  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    JO  - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
    SP  - 143
    EP  - 150
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1605
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20190706.12
    AB  - At present, in the practical application of magnetic resonance wireless transmission technology, because of the change of distance, relative position between transmitting coil and receiving coil and load, the output power and transmission efficiency of transmission system will be greatly affected. Therefore, in order to improve the output power and transmission efficiency. In this paper, a new frequency tracking control algorithm based on Cascaded Generalized Integrator PLL (CGI-PLL) structure is proposed. The new frequency tracking control algorithm is used in the series- series circuit of magnetic resonance. It is planned to use this algorithm when the transmitting coil is detuning to a certain extent and the receiving coil is resonant at the same time. The phase compensation and soft switch are realized by controlling the phase difference between the output voltage and the output current of the primary side inverter. The experimental results show that the phase between the output voltage and the output current of the primary measurement inverter can remain unchanged when the load and mutual inductance are changed. Therefore, the CGI-PLL detuning control algorithm can actively track the frequency of the system, improve the output power and transmission efficiency of the system, and provide conditions for the operation of ZVS soft switch. It is proved that the new control algorithm proposed in this paper is feasible and correct.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China

  • College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China

  • College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China

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