How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches

Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches

Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 26 February 2020 Accepted: 22 July 2020 Published: 19 August 2020

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Abstract

Plants undergo a high concentration of tropospheric ozone formed mainly as a result of industrial and automobile pollution that may act on allelopathic relations in biocenosis. The problem was considered in first experiments modeling in test reactions with leaf leachates from 10 woody species as plant-donors, exposed to ozone, and able to influence on herbs (plant-acceptors) grown under their canopy. The effects were dependent on the duration and the intensity exposure to ozone. The color and the autofluorescence of the woody plant leaves with secretory cells contained allelochemicals changed under the ozone treatment. The effects of water extracts (models of rain leachates) from leaves of woody species exposed to ozone on the seed germination of herb Lavatera trimestris (Malvaceae), plant-acceptor of allelochemicals, differed from untreated samples. This showed a possible transformation of allelochemicals or/and the formation of new similar exometabolites after the ozone treatment. In the fluorescence spectra of whole leaves, the maxima, peculiar to phenols, were found at different experiments, while peaks related to terpenes disappeared in ozonated samples. Under acute or chronic ozone exposure the formation of biogenic amines (dopamine and histamine) known as allelochemicals was observed in leaf cells. These test-reactions on tropospheric ozone stress could be used in the analysis of allelopathic relations in urban conditions.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 4) This article belongs to the Special Issue Use of Allelopathy in Agriculture: New Futures, Challenges and Future Prospects
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
Page(s)	71-79
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Allelopathy, Allelochemicals, Autofluorescence, Germination, Lavatera trimestris, Tropospheric Ozone, Woody Species

References

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Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna. (2020). How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(4), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna. How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(4), 71-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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AMA Style

Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna. How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(4):71-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11,
  author = {Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna},
  title = {How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200804.11},
  abstract = {Plants undergo a high concentration of tropospheric ozone formed mainly as a result of industrial and automobile pollution that may act on allelopathic relations in biocenosis. The problem was considered in first experiments modeling in test reactions with leaf leachates from 10 woody species as plant-donors, exposed to ozone, and able to influence on herbs (plant-acceptors) grown under their canopy. The effects were dependent on the duration and the intensity exposure to ozone. The color and the autofluorescence of the woody plant leaves with secretory cells contained allelochemicals changed under the ozone treatment. The effects of water extracts (models of rain leachates) from leaves of woody species exposed to ozone on the seed germination of herb Lavatera trimestris (Malvaceae), plant-acceptor of allelochemicals, differed from untreated samples. This showed a possible transformation of allelochemicals or/and the formation of new similar exometabolites after the ozone treatment. In the fluorescence spectra of whole leaves, the maxima, peculiar to phenols, were found at different experiments, while peaks related to terpenes disappeared in ozonated samples. Under acute or chronic ozone exposure the formation of biogenic amines (dopamine and histamine) known as allelochemicals was observed in leaf cells. These test-reactions on tropospheric ozone stress could be used in the analysis of allelopathic relations in urban conditions.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches
AU  - Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna
Y1  - 2020/08/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 71
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
AB  - Plants undergo a high concentration of tropospheric ozone formed mainly as a result of industrial and automobile pollution that may act on allelopathic relations in biocenosis. The problem was considered in first experiments modeling in test reactions with leaf leachates from 10 woody species as plant-donors, exposed to ozone, and able to influence on herbs (plant-acceptors) grown under their canopy. The effects were dependent on the duration and the intensity exposure to ozone. The color and the autofluorescence of the woody plant leaves with secretory cells contained allelochemicals changed under the ozone treatment. The effects of water extracts (models of rain leachates) from leaves of woody species exposed to ozone on the seed germination of herb Lavatera trimestris (Malvaceae), plant-acceptor of allelochemicals, differed from untreated samples. This showed a possible transformation of allelochemicals or/and the formation of new similar exometabolites after the ozone treatment. In the fluorescence spectra of whole leaves, the maxima, peculiar to phenols, were found at different experiments, while peaks related to terpenes disappeared in ozonated samples. Under acute or chronic ozone exposure the formation of biogenic amines (dopamine and histamine) known as allelochemicals was observed in leaf cells. These test-reactions on tropospheric ozone stress could be used in the analysis of allelopathic relations in urban conditions.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna

Laboratory of Microspectral Analysis of Cells and Cellular Systems, Institute of Cell Biophysics, Federal Research Center, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia

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APA Style

Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna. (2020). How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(4), 71-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna. How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(4), 71-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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AMA Style

Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna. How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(4):71-79. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11,
  author = {Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna},
  title = {How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {71-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200804.11},
  abstract = {Plants undergo a high concentration of tropospheric ozone formed mainly as a result of industrial and automobile pollution that may act on allelopathic relations in biocenosis. The problem was considered in first experiments modeling in test reactions with leaf leachates from 10 woody species as plant-donors, exposed to ozone, and able to influence on herbs (plant-acceptors) grown under their canopy. The effects were dependent on the duration and the intensity exposure to ozone. The color and the autofluorescence of the woody plant leaves with secretory cells contained allelochemicals changed under the ozone treatment. The effects of water extracts (models of rain leachates) from leaves of woody species exposed to ozone on the seed germination of herb Lavatera trimestris (Malvaceae), plant-acceptor of allelochemicals, differed from untreated samples. This showed a possible transformation of allelochemicals or/and the formation of new similar exometabolites after the ozone treatment. In the fluorescence spectra of whole leaves, the maxima, peculiar to phenols, were found at different experiments, while peaks related to terpenes disappeared in ozonated samples. Under acute or chronic ozone exposure the formation of biogenic amines (dopamine and histamine) known as allelochemicals was observed in leaf cells. These test-reactions on tropospheric ozone stress could be used in the analysis of allelopathic relations in urban conditions.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - How Tropospheric Ozone Influences the Allelopathy of Woody Species: Some Experimental Approaches
AU  - Roshchina Victoria Vladimirovna
Y1  - 2020/08/19
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 71
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200804.11
AB  - Plants undergo a high concentration of tropospheric ozone formed mainly as a result of industrial and automobile pollution that may act on allelopathic relations in biocenosis. The problem was considered in first experiments modeling in test reactions with leaf leachates from 10 woody species as plant-donors, exposed to ozone, and able to influence on herbs (plant-acceptors) grown under their canopy. The effects were dependent on the duration and the intensity exposure to ozone. The color and the autofluorescence of the woody plant leaves with secretory cells contained allelochemicals changed under the ozone treatment. The effects of water extracts (models of rain leachates) from leaves of woody species exposed to ozone on the seed germination of herb Lavatera trimestris (Malvaceae), plant-acceptor of allelochemicals, differed from untreated samples. This showed a possible transformation of allelochemicals or/and the formation of new similar exometabolites after the ozone treatment. In the fluorescence spectra of whole leaves, the maxima, peculiar to phenols, were found at different experiments, while peaks related to terpenes disappeared in ozonated samples. Under acute or chronic ozone exposure the formation of biogenic amines (dopamine and histamine) known as allelochemicals was observed in leaf cells. These test-reactions on tropospheric ozone stress could be used in the analysis of allelopathic relations in urban conditions.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download