Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (<i>Linum usitatissimum L</i>.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System

Gyan Shri Kaushal; Rajiv Umrao

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System

Gyan Shri Kaushal, Rajiv Umrao

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)

Received: 29 September 2019 Accepted: 7 November 2019 Published: 21 September 2020

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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted with linseed under Poplar during Rabi season of 2018 at crop Research Farm, Department of Silviculture & Agroforestry, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U. P.). An approach to land use that incorporates trees into farming systems, and allows for the production of trees and crops or livestock from the same piece of land in order to obtain economic, ecological, environmental and cultural benefits. Fastgrowing energy plant and trees such as poplar are characterized by short-term growth and weight gain significantly exceeding the average growth of other plant during the growing period. Use of vermicompost for crop growth is in focus in recent researches, but the response to the application of vermicompost had been specific to each plant species and the stage of growth. Such as unbalance continuous application of limited fertilizers both in the amount and type may aggravate the depletion of other important nutrients such as K, Mg, Ca, S and micro-nutrients not supplied by the chemical fertilizer and may also lead to chemical soil degradation. The treatment comprised of FYM 100%, Control, VC 100%, FYM 50%, VC 50%, FYM 75%, VC 75%, FYM 125%, VC 125% under Poplar based Agroforestry. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result Showed that maximum plant height (cm), plant diameter (cm²) recorded at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT, capsule per plant, seed per capsule were recorded. The treatment (T₁₁) with application of (FYM 125%) showed the significant superiority in giving the maximum plant height (58.41cm at 120 days), plant diameter (4.43cm² at 120 days), capsule per plant (48.93 at 120 days), and seed per capsule 9.33. Poplar based Agroforestry system could be rank based on economic performance of linseed also recorded in treatment T₁₁ (FYM 125%).

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
Page(s)	120-122
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Linseed, Growth Analysis, Poplar, Farm Yard Manure, Vermicompost

References

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[2]	Anonymous, (2012). Economic survey of India, Economic Division Ministry of Finance Govt. of India.
[3]	Gupta, D. C. Zomer, R. J. and Bossio, D. A. (2005). Poplar agroforestry in India: Trends and impacts. IWMI Project Report. Colombo, International Water Management Institute.
[4]	Janakinath Dash., Bhima Sen Naik and Uma Ballav Mohapatra, (2017). Linseed: a valuable crop plant. International Journal of Advanced Research, (5 (3)), (1428-1442).
[5]	Kohl L., van der Heijden M G A. (2016). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species differ in their effect on nutrient leaching. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, (191–199).
[6]	Kolonicny. J., (2005). Biomass as a source of energy (Biomasa jako zdroj energie). Dostupne na internete: http://www. Biomass-info.cz/cs/doc/zdroj.pdf (in Slovak).
[7]	Lebrun, G., Couture, A. And Laperriere, L. (2013). Tensile and Impregnation Behavior of Unidirectional Hemp/paper/epoxy and Flax/paper/epoxy Composites. Composite Structures, (103), (151–60).
[8]	Morris, D., (2005). Flax-A health and nutrition Primer. Flax Council of Canada. Available at http://www.flaxcouncil.ca/english/index.phpp=primer&mp=nutrition.
[9]	Pandey, D. N. (2007). Multifunctional agroforestry systems in India. Current Science, (92: 455-463).
[10]	RyuKo, Kim Uj, Kim Is, Choi Hs, Lee Dh, Kim Yw., (2008). Liriodendron tulipifera L. growth characteristics and utilization technique. Korea Forest Research Institute; p (320).
[11]	RyuKo, Jang SS, Choi Wy, Kim HE., (2003). Growth performance and adaptation of Liriodendron tulipifera in Korea. J Korean For Soc. (92 (6)), (515-525).
[12]	Uttam Kumer Sarker., Md. Romij Uddin., Md. Abdur Rahman Sarkar., Md. Abdus Salam Ahmed Garrett, H. E., Rietveld, W. J., Fisher, R. F., Kral, D. M., Viney, M. K. (Eds.), (2000). North American Agroforestry: An Integrated Science and Practices. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.
[13]	Tadesse, T., Parven, A., Singh, H. and Weyessa, B., (2010). Estimates of variability and heritability in linseed germplasm. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, (5 (3)), (8-16).
[14]	Thevathasan, N. V., Gordon, A. M., Simpson, J. A., Reynolds, P. E., Price, G. W., Zhang, P., (2004). Biophysical and ecological interactions in a temperate tree-based intercropping system. J. Crop Improv., (1–2), (339–363).
[15]	Wu, S. C., Cao, Z. H. Li, Z. G. and Cheung, K. C. (2005). Effect of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma. (125), (155-166).

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APA Style

Gyan Shri Kaushal, Rajiv Umrao. (2020). Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(5), 120-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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ACS Style

Gyan Shri Kaushal; Rajiv Umrao. Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(5), 120-122. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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AMA Style

Gyan Shri Kaushal, Rajiv Umrao. Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(5):120-122. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13,
  author = {Gyan Shri Kaushal and Rajiv Umrao},
  title = {Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {120-122},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200805.13},
  abstract = {A field experiment was conducted with linseed under Poplar during Rabi season of 2018 at crop Research Farm, Department of Silviculture & Agroforestry, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U. P.). An approach to land use that incorporates trees into farming systems, and allows for the production of trees and crops or livestock from the same piece of land in order to obtain economic, ecological, environmental and cultural benefits. Fastgrowing energy plant and trees such as poplar are characterized by short-term growth and weight gain significantly exceeding the average growth of other plant during the growing period. Use of vermicompost for crop growth is in focus in recent researches, but the response to the application of vermicompost had been specific to each plant species and the stage of growth. Such as unbalance continuous application of limited fertilizers both in the amount and type may aggravate the depletion of other important nutrients such as K, Mg, Ca, S and micro-nutrients not supplied by the chemical fertilizer and may also lead to chemical soil degradation. The treatment comprised of FYM 100%, Control, VC 100%, FYM 50%, VC 50%, FYM 75%, VC 75%, FYM 125%, VC 125% under Poplar based Agroforestry. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result Showed that maximum plant height (cm), plant diameter (cm2) recorded at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT, capsule per plant, seed per capsule were recorded. The treatment (T11) with application of (FYM 125%) showed the significant superiority in giving the maximum plant height (58.41cm at 120 days), plant diameter (4.43cm2 at 120 days), capsule per plant (48.93 at 120 days), and seed per capsule 9.33. Poplar based Agroforestry system could be rank based on economic performance of linseed also recorded in treatment T11 (FYM 125%).},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System
AU  - Gyan Shri Kaushal
AU  - Rajiv Umrao
Y1  - 2020/09/21
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 120
EP  - 122
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
AB  - A field experiment was conducted with linseed under Poplar during Rabi season of 2018 at crop Research Farm, Department of Silviculture & Agroforestry, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U. P.). An approach to land use that incorporates trees into farming systems, and allows for the production of trees and crops or livestock from the same piece of land in order to obtain economic, ecological, environmental and cultural benefits. Fastgrowing energy plant and trees such as poplar are characterized by short-term growth and weight gain significantly exceeding the average growth of other plant during the growing period. Use of vermicompost for crop growth is in focus in recent researches, but the response to the application of vermicompost had been specific to each plant species and the stage of growth. Such as unbalance continuous application of limited fertilizers both in the amount and type may aggravate the depletion of other important nutrients such as K, Mg, Ca, S and micro-nutrients not supplied by the chemical fertilizer and may also lead to chemical soil degradation. The treatment comprised of FYM 100%, Control, VC 100%, FYM 50%, VC 50%, FYM 75%, VC 75%, FYM 125%, VC 125% under Poplar based Agroforestry. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result Showed that maximum plant height (cm), plant diameter (cm2) recorded at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT, capsule per plant, seed per capsule were recorded. The treatment (T11) with application of (FYM 125%) showed the significant superiority in giving the maximum plant height (58.41cm at 120 days), plant diameter (4.43cm2 at 120 days), capsule per plant (48.93 at 120 days), and seed per capsule 9.33. Poplar based Agroforestry system could be rank based on economic performance of linseed also recorded in treatment T11 (FYM 125%).
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Gyan Shri Kaushal

Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, India
Rajiv Umrao

Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, India

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APA Style

Gyan Shri Kaushal, Rajiv Umrao. (2020). Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(5), 120-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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ACS Style

Gyan Shri Kaushal; Rajiv Umrao. Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(5), 120-122. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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AMA Style

Gyan Shri Kaushal, Rajiv Umrao. Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(5):120-122. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13,
  author = {Gyan Shri Kaushal and Rajiv Umrao},
  title = {Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {5},
  pages = {120-122},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200805.13},
  abstract = {A field experiment was conducted with linseed under Poplar during Rabi season of 2018 at crop Research Farm, Department of Silviculture & Agroforestry, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U. P.). An approach to land use that incorporates trees into farming systems, and allows for the production of trees and crops or livestock from the same piece of land in order to obtain economic, ecological, environmental and cultural benefits. Fastgrowing energy plant and trees such as poplar are characterized by short-term growth and weight gain significantly exceeding the average growth of other plant during the growing period. Use of vermicompost for crop growth is in focus in recent researches, but the response to the application of vermicompost had been specific to each plant species and the stage of growth. Such as unbalance continuous application of limited fertilizers both in the amount and type may aggravate the depletion of other important nutrients such as K, Mg, Ca, S and micro-nutrients not supplied by the chemical fertilizer and may also lead to chemical soil degradation. The treatment comprised of FYM 100%, Control, VC 100%, FYM 50%, VC 50%, FYM 75%, VC 75%, FYM 125%, VC 125% under Poplar based Agroforestry. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result Showed that maximum plant height (cm), plant diameter (cm2) recorded at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT, capsule per plant, seed per capsule were recorded. The treatment (T11) with application of (FYM 125%) showed the significant superiority in giving the maximum plant height (58.41cm at 120 days), plant diameter (4.43cm2 at 120 days), capsule per plant (48.93 at 120 days), and seed per capsule 9.33. Poplar based Agroforestry system could be rank based on economic performance of linseed also recorded in treatment T11 (FYM 125%).},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Organic Manure on Growth of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) Under Poplar Tree Based Agroforestry System
AU  - Gyan Shri Kaushal
AU  - Rajiv Umrao
Y1  - 2020/09/21
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 120
EP  - 122
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200805.13
AB  - A field experiment was conducted with linseed under Poplar during Rabi season of 2018 at crop Research Farm, Department of Silviculture & Agroforestry, SHUATS, Prayagraj, (U. P.). An approach to land use that incorporates trees into farming systems, and allows for the production of trees and crops or livestock from the same piece of land in order to obtain economic, ecological, environmental and cultural benefits. Fastgrowing energy plant and trees such as poplar are characterized by short-term growth and weight gain significantly exceeding the average growth of other plant during the growing period. Use of vermicompost for crop growth is in focus in recent researches, but the response to the application of vermicompost had been specific to each plant species and the stage of growth. Such as unbalance continuous application of limited fertilizers both in the amount and type may aggravate the depletion of other important nutrients such as K, Mg, Ca, S and micro-nutrients not supplied by the chemical fertilizer and may also lead to chemical soil degradation. The treatment comprised of FYM 100%, Control, VC 100%, FYM 50%, VC 50%, FYM 75%, VC 75%, FYM 125%, VC 125% under Poplar based Agroforestry. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD). The result Showed that maximum plant height (cm), plant diameter (cm2) recorded at 30, 60, 90 and 120 DAT, capsule per plant, seed per capsule were recorded. The treatment (T11) with application of (FYM 125%) showed the significant superiority in giving the maximum plant height (58.41cm at 120 days), plant diameter (4.43cm2 at 120 days), capsule per plant (48.93 at 120 days), and seed per capsule 9.33. Poplar based Agroforestry system could be rank based on economic performance of linseed also recorded in treatment T11 (FYM 125%).
VL  - 8
IS  - 5
ER  -

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