Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia

Wanzahun Godana; Abraham Atta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia

Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 12 June 2013 Published: 10 July 2013

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Abstract

Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13
Page(s)	125-130
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Mother to Child Transmission, HIV/AIDS

References

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[7]	World Health Organization (WHO) PMTCT Strategic Vision 2010-2015 Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals: Moving towards the elimina tion of pa edia tric HIV. Available http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/mtct/strategic_vision.pdf, 2013
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[9]	Chandisarewa, W., Stranix-Chibanda L, Chirapa E, Miller A, Simoyi M, Mahomva A, Maldonado Y, Shetty AK: Routine offer of antenatal HIV testing ("opt-out" approach) to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV in urban Zimbabwe. Bulletin of the World Health Organization (WHO), 2007, 85:843-850. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18038074?dopt=Abstract
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Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta. (2013). Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(3), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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ACS Style

Wanzahun Godana; Abraham Atta. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(3), 125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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AMA Style

Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(3):125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13,
  author = {Wanzahun Godana and Abraham Atta},
  title = {Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {125-130},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130103.13},
  abstract = {Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia
AU - Wanzahun Godana
AU - Abraham Atta
Y1 - 2013/07/10
PY - 2013
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13
DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13
T2 - Science Journal of Public Health
JF - Science Journal of Public Health
JO - Science Journal of Public Health
SP - 125
EP - 130
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7950
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13
AB - Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.
VL - 1
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Wanzahun Godana

Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Abraham Atta

South Omo Zone Health Department, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Coordinator, Harar, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta. (2013). Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(3), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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ACS Style

Wanzahun Godana; Abraham Atta. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(3), 125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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AMA Style

Wanzahun Godana, Abraham Atta. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(3):125-130. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13,
  author = {Wanzahun Godana and Abraham Atta},
  title = {Prevalence of HIV/AIDS and its Associated Factors among Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Service Users in Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {125-130},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130103.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130103.13},
  abstract = {Background: According to the latest figures of the United Nations Agency for International Development/World Health Organizations (UNAIDS/WHO) 2007 AIDS Epidemic Update, an estimated 33.2 million people are living with Human Immune deficiency Virus (HIV). There was only 34% coverage for prevention of mother to child transmission. Of the estimated 2.5 million HIV-infected children under the age of 15, well over 90% are thought to have been infected through mother to child transmission. Objectives: To assess prevalence of HIV and its associated factors among Prevention from Mother To Child Transmission (PMTCT) service users from Jinka Town Health Institutions, South Omo Zone. Materials and Methods: one year secondary data was collected retrospectively from the health facilities that were reported PMTCT in that year and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. Results: of a total of 960 clients received PMTCT service during the one year report. Based on the report 3.4% of the pregnant women were affected or sero-positive for HIV. HIV prevalence among counter male partners was 6.5%. There was also missing some components of PMTCT services. Conclusion and Recommendations: HIV is still a major health problem among women of reproductive age. Preventive strategies should aim at partner tracing and risk reduction along full PMTCT program implementation is recommended.},
 year = {2013}
}

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