Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals

Berhanu Elfu Feleke

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals

Berhanu Elfu Feleke

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 5)

Received: 5 August 2013 Published: 30 September 2013

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Background: Sharp piercing injuries to medical personnel are a piercing body trauma caused by sharp medical equipment used to screen, diagnose, treat or follow up patients’ conditions. More than 50 pathogens can be transmitted by sharp injury. There is no previous study conducted among Addis Ababa hospitals that has addressed the prevalence and associated risk factors for sharp injury. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinant factors for sharp injuries among health professionals working in Addis Ababa hospitals. Methodology: Cross sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa from January to June 2012. A total of 645 study participants were obtained using 95 % confidence interval, 25.7% Proportion, margin of error 5%, design effect of 2 and non response rate of 10%. Using multi stage sampling techniques 11 hospitals and 645 health professionals were selected. The data was collected using self administered questionnaire. Pre-test was performed in Yekatit 12 hospital. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were used to identify the associated factor. Result: A total of 631 health professionals were included with a response rate of 97.83%. The mean age of the respondents was 29.85 years, 57.8% of the respondents were female. The prevalence of sharp injury was 66.6%. Sharp injury was associated with work load (AOR= 15.576, 95% CI: 7.795, 31.125), working in private hospitals (AOR= 3.033, 95%CI: 1.731, 5.314), disassembling of syringe and needle (AOR= 5.380, 95% CI: 2.684, 10.785), over use of injection (AOR= 5.654, 95% CI: 2.404, 13.298), Universal precaution (AOR= 0.382, 95% CI: 0.222, 0.659), injection safety training (AOR= 0.521, 95%CI: 0.320, 0.849), infection prevention training (AOR= 0.299, 95% CI: 0.177, 0.504), availability of safety box (AOR= 0.036, 95% CI: 0.013, 0.1). Conclusion: High prevalence of sharp injuries was observed. Sharp injuries were associated with workload, working in private hospitals, disassembling of syringe and needle, over use of injection, application of universal precautions, injection safety training and infection prevention training. A lot of health professionals are suffering from blood borne pathogens.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11
Page(s)	189-193
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sharp Injuries, Determinant Factors, Addis Ababa

References

[1]	Zhang M, Wang H, Miao J, Du X, Li T, Wu Z: Occupational Exposure to Blood and Body Fluids Among Health Care Workers in a General Hospital China. American journal of industrial medicine 2009, 52:89-98.
[2]	Mary F, Annemarie T: Needle sticks Safety and Prevention. United State of America: America Nurse Association ;2001:1-33.
[3]	Collins C: Microbiological hazards of occupational needlestick and other sharps injuries. Appl Bacteriol 1987, 62:385-402.
[4]	O'Connor M: Needle stick injuries advices in the UK and Ireland. Journal of Hospital Infection 2009,71(2):185-6.
[5]	Donna H: Prevention of Sharps Injuries in Healthcare Workers: Injuries prevention;2003: 76-80.
[6]	Preventing needle stick injuries in health care settings: Annual report. Washington DC; 2000.
[7]	Ippolito G, DeCarli G: The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. Arch Intern Med 1993, 153:1451-8.
[8]	Federal Ministry of Health Infection prevention guidelines for Healthcare Facilities in Ethiopia: Addis Ababa ;2004.
[9]	Singhal V: Hepatitis B in health care workers Indian scenario. Journal of Laboratory Physicians 2009, 1(2):41-8.
[10]	BandolierExtra Needle stick injuries: Annual report. USA; 2003.
[11]	Sharma R, Rasania S, Verme A: Study of prevalence and response to needle stick injuries among health care workers in a tertiary care hospital in Delhi India. Journal of Community Medicine 2010, 35(1):74-7.
[12]	Awases M, Chatora R: Migration of Health Professionals in Six Countries. Brazzaville: World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa; 2004.
[13]	Lee J, Xanthakos N, Nicklasson L, Aaaohn J: Needle stickinjuries in the Unites States: Epidemiologic economic and quality of life issues. 2005.
[14]	Wicker S, Jung J, Allwinn R, Gottschalk R, Rabenau F: Prevalence and prevention of needlestick injuries among health care workers in a German university hospital. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2007, 07:1-8.
[15]	Mccoy D, Witter S, Pond B, Baker B: Salaries and incomes of health workers in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet 2008, 371:675-81.
[16]	Sagoe M, Perry J, Jagger J: Risks to health care workers in developing countries. New England Journal of Medicine 2001, 345(7):345-51.
[17]	17. Summary and statistical report of 2007 population and housing census: Addis Ababa: 2007.
[18]	Reda A, Fisseha S, Mengiste B, Vandeweerd J: Occupational Exposure and Behavior of Health Care Workers in Ethiopia. Standard Precautions 2010, 5(12):1-6.
[19]	Lachowicz R, Matthew P: The pattern of sharps injuries to health care workers at Witbank Hospital. SA Fam Pract 2009, 51(2):148-51.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Berhanu Elfu Feleke. (2013). Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(5), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Berhanu Elfu Feleke. Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(5), 189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Berhanu Elfu Feleke. Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(5):189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11,
  author = {Berhanu Elfu Feleke},
  title = {Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {5},
  pages = {189-193},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130105.11},
  abstract = {Background: Sharp piercing injuries to medical personnel are a piercing body trauma caused by sharp medical equipment used to screen, diagnose, treat or follow up patients’ conditions. More than 50 pathogens can be transmitted by sharp injury. There is no previous study conducted among Addis Ababa hospitals that has addressed the prevalence and associated risk factors for sharp injury. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinant factors for sharp injuries among health professionals working in Addis Ababa hospitals. Methodology:  Cross sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa from January to June 2012.  A total of 645 study participants were obtained using 95 % confidence interval, 25.7%  Proportion,  margin of error 5%,  design effect of 2 and non response rate of 10%.  Using multi stage sampling techniques 11 hospitals and 645 health professionals were selected. The data was collected using self administered questionnaire. Pre-test was performed in Yekatit 12 hospital. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were used to identify the associated factor. Result:  A total of 631 health professionals were included with a response rate of 97.83%. The mean age of the respondents was 29.85 years, 57.8% of the respondents were female. The prevalence of sharp injury was 66.6%. Sharp injury was associated with work load (AOR= 15.576, 95% CI: 7.795, 31.125), working in private hospitals (AOR= 3.033, 95%CI: 1.731, 5.314), disassembling of syringe and needle (AOR= 5.380, 95% CI: 2.684, 10.785), over use of injection (AOR= 5.654, 95% CI: 2.404, 13.298), Universal precaution (AOR= 0.382, 95% CI: 0.222, 0.659), injection safety training (AOR= 0.521, 95%CI: 0.320, 0.849), infection prevention training (AOR= 0.299, 95% CI: 0.177, 0.504), availability of safety box (AOR= 0.036, 95% CI: 0.013, 0.1). Conclusion: High prevalence of sharp injuries was observed. Sharp injuries were associated with workload, working in private hospitals, disassembling of syringe and needle, over use of injection, application of universal precautions, injection safety training and infection prevention training. A lot of health professionals are suffering from blood borne pathogens.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals
AU - Berhanu Elfu Feleke
Y1 - 2013/09/30
PY - 2013
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11
DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11
T2 - Science Journal of Public Health
JF - Science Journal of Public Health
JO - Science Journal of Public Health
SP - 189
EP - 193
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-7950
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11
AB - Background: Sharp piercing injuries to medical personnel are a piercing body trauma caused by sharp medical equipment used to screen, diagnose, treat or follow up patients’ conditions. More than 50 pathogens can be transmitted by sharp injury. There is no previous study conducted among Addis Ababa hospitals that has addressed the prevalence and associated risk factors for sharp injury. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinant factors for sharp injuries among health professionals working in Addis Ababa hospitals. Methodology: Cross sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa from January to June 2012. A total of 645 study participants were obtained using 95 % confidence interval, 25.7% Proportion, margin of error 5%, design effect of 2 and non response rate of 10%. Using multi stage sampling techniques 11 hospitals and 645 health professionals were selected. The data was collected using self administered questionnaire. Pre-test was performed in Yekatit 12 hospital. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were used to identify the associated factor. Result: A total of 631 health professionals were included with a response rate of 97.83%. The mean age of the respondents was 29.85 years, 57.8% of the respondents were female. The prevalence of sharp injury was 66.6%. Sharp injury was associated with work load (AOR= 15.576, 95% CI: 7.795, 31.125), working in private hospitals (AOR= 3.033, 95%CI: 1.731, 5.314), disassembling of syringe and needle (AOR= 5.380, 95% CI: 2.684, 10.785), over use of injection (AOR= 5.654, 95% CI: 2.404, 13.298), Universal precaution (AOR= 0.382, 95% CI: 0.222, 0.659), injection safety training (AOR= 0.521, 95%CI: 0.320, 0.849), infection prevention training (AOR= 0.299, 95% CI: 0.177, 0.504), availability of safety box (AOR= 0.036, 95% CI: 0.013, 0.1). Conclusion: High prevalence of sharp injuries was observed. Sharp injuries were associated with workload, working in private hospitals, disassembling of syringe and needle, over use of injection, application of universal precautions, injection safety training and infection prevention training. A lot of health professionals are suffering from blood borne pathogens.
VL - 1
IS - 5
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Berhanu Elfu Feleke

Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Berhanu Elfu Feleke. (2013). Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals. Science Journal of Public Health, 1(5), 189-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Berhanu Elfu Feleke. Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals. Sci. J. Public Health 2013, 1(5), 189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Berhanu Elfu Feleke. Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals. Sci J Public Health. 2013;1(5):189-193. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11,
  author = {Berhanu Elfu Feleke},
  title = {Prevalence and Determinant Factors for Sharp Injuries among Addis Ababa Hospitals Health Professionals},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {5},
  pages = {189-193},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20130105.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20130105.11},
  abstract = {Background: Sharp piercing injuries to medical personnel are a piercing body trauma caused by sharp medical equipment used to screen, diagnose, treat or follow up patients’ conditions. More than 50 pathogens can be transmitted by sharp injury. There is no previous study conducted among Addis Ababa hospitals that has addressed the prevalence and associated risk factors for sharp injury. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinant factors for sharp injuries among health professionals working in Addis Ababa hospitals. Methodology:  Cross sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa from January to June 2012.  A total of 645 study participants were obtained using 95 % confidence interval, 25.7%  Proportion,  margin of error 5%,  design effect of 2 and non response rate of 10%.  Using multi stage sampling techniques 11 hospitals and 645 health professionals were selected. The data was collected using self administered questionnaire. Pre-test was performed in Yekatit 12 hospital. Crude and adjusted odds ratios were used to identify the associated factor. Result:  A total of 631 health professionals were included with a response rate of 97.83%. The mean age of the respondents was 29.85 years, 57.8% of the respondents were female. The prevalence of sharp injury was 66.6%. Sharp injury was associated with work load (AOR= 15.576, 95% CI: 7.795, 31.125), working in private hospitals (AOR= 3.033, 95%CI: 1.731, 5.314), disassembling of syringe and needle (AOR= 5.380, 95% CI: 2.684, 10.785), over use of injection (AOR= 5.654, 95% CI: 2.404, 13.298), Universal precaution (AOR= 0.382, 95% CI: 0.222, 0.659), injection safety training (AOR= 0.521, 95%CI: 0.320, 0.849), infection prevention training (AOR= 0.299, 95% CI: 0.177, 0.504), availability of safety box (AOR= 0.036, 95% CI: 0.013, 0.1). Conclusion: High prevalence of sharp injuries was observed. Sharp injuries were associated with workload, working in private hospitals, disassembling of syringe and needle, over use of injection, application of universal precautions, injection safety training and infection prevention training. A lot of health professionals are suffering from blood borne pathogens.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download